marketing

Maximize PPC campaign returns

Published: April 14, 2008 in iMedia Connection

Has your PPC campaign maxed out in terms of ROI? Not to fear — you can continue to boost returns by following these suggestions.

As I trawled through my daily fix of industry emails yesterday, I was amused to see two articles in the same newsletter that, on face value, told significantly conflicting stories.

The first covered a MarketingSherpa survey under a doom and gloom headline announcing that 60 percent of large companies are cutting marketing budgets this year; the second covered the IAB’s latest UK ad spend survey that proudly reported that continuing growth in online ad spend will result in the internet overtaking TV as the biggest ad channel in Britain by the end of 2009.

Of course in reality both pieces were ostensibly saying the same thing, and it is nothing new: Online should weather the economic downturn better than traditional advertising channels. The reality will remain to be seen, but what is certain is that for some search engine marketers this perception presents something of a conundrum.

To the uninitiated, PPC presents the Holy Grail of marketing — a totally accountable, scalable and measurable ad channel. Accountable and measurable it certainly is, but 100 percent scalable it certainly is not.

Every PPC campaign will, at some point, reach a saturation point where the optimal keyword mix has been reached and where adding new terms actually starts to negatively impact CPA targets. Exactly where this saturation point is differs from campaign to campaign, and that’s where the science of PPC planning and buying comes in.

For search engine marketers, the question is what you do when you’ve reached that saturation point but are getting pressure to deliver more results from your boss or clients.

The answer is, first and foremost, to work on ad and landing page optimization. Any successful PPC campaign depends on constantly testing and retesting different ad copy and landing pages. This is arguably even more important in times of shaky economic conditions. Remember, as the economy changes, so too will the ways in which people think about making purchases, particularly for luxury or high ticket price items. Plan and optimize accordingly.

Secondly, consider integration. A number of surveys have revealed that integrating display with search can result in at times significant uplifts in clickthrough rates and conversions. Ensure you take a close look at campaign metrics immediately after any offline or online branding campaign has been pulled. Did the change have any impact on your conversions? Cross-media analytics, whilst more complicated to run, can help increase campaign effectiveness in the long run.

It is also important to remember that integration is equally applicable when it comes to traditional media. Running a TV campaign, for example, without a supporting PPC campaign may cause you to miss significant opportunities and not make the most of your media spend. This is particularly important today as Wi-Fi penetration continues to increase — your potential customers are more likely than ever to be searching for your brand or ad slogan online directly after seeing a TV spot.

Another area to consider is exploring other PPC networks to see if you can find more quality traffic to complement your existing campaigns. Adding new networks to your media schedule can offer incremental reach to your PPC campaigns, but be mindful of the trade-off between the time you invest in campaign management and the results you actually achieve.

As a rule of thumb, if you are working with smaller networks, it is worth choosing only those that have the in-house capability to handle much of the legwork for you in terms of campaign set-up and management.

Reaching saturation point in your PPC campaigns can happen regardless of what sector you operate in and regardless of the state of the economy. How you deal with the issue is what will give you the edge over your competition.

http://www.imediaconnection.com/content/19006.asp

Text-Only or HTML: Email’s Million-Dollar Question

It’s one of the most commonly debated issues in e-marketing: Should the emails you send out be text-only or should they be HTML? The argument for text-only goes like this… It feels less like advertising, it’s better at getting around spam filters, the most important emails people get are usually text-only. The argument for HTML is this… The message feels more “polished,” I can include graphics, animations and other high-impact items, and I’m able to carry my brand into the message.

So which should you use?

The answer, as you might expect, is both. Anytime you’re sending a person-to-person message, it should be text-only. This applies to sales and service staff following up with customers and other such one-to-one communications. But when that message is coming from the dealership (rather than an individual) HTML is the way to go. It will do a better job of carrying your brand and carries a more put-together, dynamic message.

D. Jones
Marketing Strategist/Creative Consultant
SmackDabble, LLC

Study: Auto Market Among Top Online Sales Categories

From Auto Remarketing
April 08, 2008

SCOTTSDALE, Ariz. – Despite widespread retail declines across the American economy, a recent study projects an upswing in online shopping for 2008. This includes the auto industry, which analysts predict to be among the top three Internet sales categories.

The State of Retailing Online, a Shop.org study conducted by Forrester Research, anticipates that online retail sales will increase by 17 percent this year to $204 billion. 

The auto industry is expected to account for $19.3 billion of those sales, which would make it the third-largest online segment behind apparel ($26.6 billion) and computers ($23.9 billion), the report highlighted. 

“From higher shipping costs to changes in consumer shopping habits, online retailers are not immune to the current economic climate,” said Scott Silverman, executive director of Shop.org.

“But the fact that online sales will increase substantially this year demonstrates the resilience of the channel and is a testament to the value and convenience most customers find when shopping online,” Silverman continued.

The study pointed out that as people become more comfortable with the Internet, online retailers must choose between two sales focuses: retaining current customers or attracting new ones.

According to officials, 53 percent of online retailers’ marketing budgets is devoted to finding new online customers, while 21 percent is for customer retention. 

But, many retailers have used search-engine or affiliate marketing as effective retention tools that not only market to existing customers, but bring in new shoppers, as well.

“What’s spearheading online retail sales growth is a tale of two shoppers that visit the Web for very different reasons,” explained Sucharita Mulpuru, Forrester Research principal analyst and lead author of the report. “The casual shopper goes online to look for the best price, leveraging the transparency of the Internet to save money.”

“However, more affluent customers appreciate the convenience of shopping online and are not necessarily looking for the best deal,” Mulpuru continued. “Retailers would be wise to recognize there are significant opportunities within both audiences and should market to them accordingly.”

In order to find new customers, retailers have used search-engine marketing more than anything else. According to the study, 35 percent of sales have originated from that source.

Moreover, 90 percent of respondents stated they use pay-per-performance search placement. Seventy-nine percent plan to make it a greater priority in the coming year, officials stated.

Still, such offline strategies as catalogs and direct-mail have helped retailers convert shoppers to the Internet. What’s more, the study indicated that retailers tend to use those tactics more than TV or newspaper advertising.

According to the study, 65 percent of respondents said they would focus more on social networking resources, while 55 percent indicated they would devote more focus to widgets.

These type of campaigns, however, are thought to be more useful in brand-building versus driving revenue or sales conversion, officials indicated. 

Instead, officials stated, the report recommended that e-mail marketing and free shipping promotions be used to boost sales.

http://www.autoremarketing.com/ar/news/story.html?id=7681#

Best Practice: Tracking E-Marketing

One of the great promises of e-marketing is that it’s trackable. You’ve been told for years that e-marketing would lift the fog of accountability from your marketing mix and show you what worked, when it worked and even why. Well all of that is true (mostly), but most folks aren’t taking the simple steps needed to make that dream a reality.

So here’s what you do: Incorporate a series of simple landing pages in to each marketing touch you send out. Require people go to a web page to register or collect their prize or whatever. Then don’t just set up one landing page, but a different one for each marketing message (the pages may look and function the same, but you’ll need unique pages). By tracking hits, downloads and forms submitted from these pages, you’ll have a near-perfect understanding of which messages are driving customer action and which aren’t. And that, my friend, is measurable marketing done in a simple, straightforward way.

D. Jones
Marketing Strategist/Creative Consultant
SmackDabble, LLC

Now’s Not The Time To Slow Down

According to a recent J.D. Power and Associates forecast, new-vehicle sales in 2008 are expected to reach their lowest levels since 1994, dropping to 14.95 million cars and light trucks. This obviously isn’t good news for our industry, and your first instinct may be to cut back on spending (including marketing and advertising), ride out the rough times and wait for sunnier weather. But if you do that, you’d be missing a huge opportunity.

First things first… if you’re experiencing a slow-down in sales, the last thing you’ll want to do is to cut back on the only thing that can drive sales – namely advertising and marketing.

Second, slowdowns like this are an opportunity for the marketing savvy among us to capture market and mind share so that when things rebound, as they most certainly will, you’re in the driver’s seat.

One way to accomplish this is to ramp up your traditional media spending during this lull. Chances are you’ll even probably see some favorable media rates. But an even more effective way to capture the market and mind share you desire is to employ a number of digital marketing techniques. Such tactics as video emails, email marketing allow you to expand your reach at a cost per contact far lower than traditional media efforts. Here are a few things you might consider:

  • 1. Expand your base of opt-in customers – those loyal customers who agree to receive emails and other electronic communications from you.
  • 2. Use multimedia and email tools to expand the reach of your television and radio campaigns to your online audience.
  • 3. Expand the functionality of your web site to better capture leads and drive them toward closed sales.
  • 4. Use online coupons and other offers to create an incentive to act now.

These and other digital tactics, combined with a traditional media schedule, will position you well when the market turns around. Everyone else will cut back… and you’ll use this slow down to steal their customers and their market share.

D. Jones
Marketing Strategist/Creative Consultant
SmackDabble, LLC

3 Steps to Recession-Proof Your Online Marketing

Written by: Bryan Eisenberg
Taken from grock.com newsletter
March 28, 2008

Everyone’s using the “r” word. Just a month or two ago, online marketers were whispering the word for fear of contagion. Now it’s spoken out in the open. We all seem to sense that we’re in a recession or that one’s stalking us and tapping on our shoulder.Some sites are experiencing slight sales declines; others are prepping for the recession by trimming marketing budgets and tightening their belts in other areas. Online marketers are being asked to do more with less. It seems it’s going to get worse.

It’s interesting to watch how different companies respond to tough times. Traditionally during a recession, most will cut their marketing spend and ask the sales staff to squeeze more from what marketing delivers. In the online world, most decrease ad budgets, but the first cuts are aimed at any sort of marketing optimization (like analytics or testing). This bunker-type approach often leads to stagnation. Optimization is the last line item you can afford to cut.

Others will pour more money into traffic acquisition and flashy advertising or gimmicks. This kitchen-sink approach is highly inefficient and risky.

Effective Optimization Is a Scientific Process

I prefer a more scientific approach.

The “r” word doesn’t mean failure or certain doom. While we don’t control the factors that cause a recession, we can optimize the factors we do have control over and do our best to build and continually improve a recession-proof Web site.

A site that converts better will decrease cost per acquisition and, in turn, will increase ad spend efficiency. A site being continually improved for conversion can withstand the storms of finicky economic times. Optimizing your site should be a scientific process that gives customer insight and is accountable, efficient, and measurable.

In the midst of the dot-com boom, we took on our very first conversion optimization client and helped the company build an internal process to continually optimize its conversion rate. Everyone else was talking about eyeballs and, to their detriment, got spanked by the mother of bursting bubbles. Site after site went into the trash heap, while our client’s continued to grow and thrive through the worst of it. During that time, the client enjoyed an aggregated 400 percent increase in conversion. Its advertising spend was potent, each dollar spent on advertising was worth four times more in top-line sales. Its competitors could spend the same and a lot more on advertising and couldn’t get similar traction. Some went under.

Building a recession-proof online marketing campaign is common sense, but you must work on it. It’s well worth it. It’s not about getting the occasional gain from a test or analytics but about having a continual process for doing so.

The Cost of Not Improving Your Conversion Rate

Let’s suppose your site draws 100,000 unique visitors per month and you have an average conversion rate of 2.5 percent. If you average sale is $50, then you gross about $125,000 a month. Let’s also say that after some optimization work and a couple tests, you increase your overall conversion rate by just 10 percent (a very achievable goal), and your conversion rate is now 2.75 percent. Your monthly gross is now $137,500. The annualized revenue realized by the move of the needle is $150,000. With a minor conversion increase, you’ve earned a baker’s dozen: 13 months of revenue in 12 months’ time.

If you continue to optimize better every month throughout the year, that 13th doughnut gets bigger and bigger. Assuming traffic costs remain static, ad spend becomes stronger and your cost of acquisition goes down. Even in the likely scenario that your traffic costs inch up, you’re riding the curve instead of falling below it.If you don’t become recession-proof, your competitors will. There are simply no more excuses. A decade ago, putting together the resources for optimization was a challenge. Today, analytics and optimization software are much more easily available and affordable when you look at them in this light. Google even offers them both for free.

Steps to Recession-Proof Online Marketing

Here are three steps you can take to make your online marketing recession proof:

1. Turn your analytics into customer insight. It’s not enough to get reports. Each click is an action taken by a real person. Learn why your customers do what they do on your site.

2. Turn your insight into action. If customers leave your site or landing pages, theorize as to why, then test variations to confirm or refute your insight based on step one.

3. Rinse and repeat.

Don’t become a victim of a recession; instead use it as an opportunity to take control of the things you can and jack up your conversion rate. The dot-com bust would have been a blip had many focused more on the fundamentals of increasing conversion online.I don’t know about you, but I don’t want to live through another bust. So I leave you with the wise words of Blackie Sherrod: “The reason history must repeat itself is because we pay so little attention to it the first time.”

What are your plans to recession proof yourself?

http://www.grokdotcom.com/2008/03/28/3-steps-to-recession-proof-your-online-marketing/

The Hidden Costs of Doing It Yourself

Dealerships around the country, from rural farm communities to the big city big boys, handle their websites in a variety of ways. Some outsource it all, others try to “save money” by handling it in-house with a 19 year old computer whiz.

And that sounds great, but let’s looks at what you might be giving up by adopting the latter school of thought…• When you’re building and managing the site on your own, or with a small local shop, you can’t capitalize on all there is to learn from other dealerships using a common system or provider.
• Dealership Digital Marketing specialists know the business inside and out… they’re specialists in selling cars online – not just in building websites.

• By outsourcing, you eliminate the cost of that dedicated staff.

• You’re unable to tap into various data sources that can keep inventory and other information on your site as up to date as possible.
These are only a few of the hidden costs you incur when building and maintaining your web system “the cheap way.” Remember, just like you tell your customers, you get what you pay for.D. Jones
Marketing Strategist/Creative Consultant
SmackDabble, LLC

Your Ad Agency (probably) HATES the Internet

As we all know, the Internet has drastically changed the way companies of all makes and models go to market. But what is often overlooked is how the Internet has undermined one of the key players in many marketing circles – the advertising agency. Agencies make money in a variety of ways, but their most profitable dealings usually involve marking up services provided by others. Printing, media placement, postage, fulfillment… they mark it all up by as much as 20%. And that’s why they shy away from digital marketing tactics – printed pages, postage, media costs or other fees they can mark up, digital marketing cuts into their margins. They’d much rather sell you a 50,000 piece direct mail campaign or a 12 month radio buy. They know how to do that stuff and how to make money on it. So regardless of whether digital tactics make sense… don’t expect them to come pitching you some great new web-based idea.D. Jones
Marketing Strategist/Creative Consultant
SmackDabble, LLC

4 Factors Stunting Online Growth

By Steve Latham
From iMedia Connection
March 3, 2008

Marketers are still spending just 7.5 percent of their budgets on a medium consuming 30 percent of their audiences’ time. Find out why and how to raise that ratio.

When was the last time you made a considered purchase (airline, hotel, rental car, jewelry, clothing, electronics, gifts, automobile, etc.) without doing online research before you bought? Even if you prefer to buy offline, would you make a big purchase without pre-shopping on the web? While some still like to do things the old-fashioned way, the vast majority of consumers rely on the web to do research and price comparisons before they make a purchase.

Every marketing, advertising and communications professional is aware of how the web has changed our daily lives. Media consumption has changed dramatically over the past 10 years, with the web now a close second behind TV in terms of daily media consumption. A recent study published by IBM showed that people spend almost as much time online as they do watching TV. Credit Suisse reported that only TV accounted for a higher share of daily media consumption (measured by time) than the web.

But if you think about the quality of that consumption (passive TV viewing vs. active online engagement) it’s not hard to argue that interactive may be the single most important medium for reaching and engaging consumers. By 2011, online consumption will surpass TV as the number one medium worldwide. The trends are unmistakable — media consumption has become very fragmented in recent years, and it’s never going to return to the way it used to be.

Despite this, some industries have been slow to adapt to changing consumer trends. Overall, marketers invest only 7.5 percent of their advertising / marketing budget for online initiatives. If consumers spend 30 percent of their media time online, why has allocation of media budget not caught up? 

Why companies don’t invest online
McKinsey recently published a study of 410 marketing executives in retail, telecomm, technology, business services and energy. McKinsey reported that the primary barriers to online investment were as follows:

  • Insufficient metrics to measure impact: 52 percent
  • Insufficient in-house capabilities: 41 percent
  • Difficulty of convincing upper management: 33 percent
  • Limited reach of digital tools: 24 percent
  • Insufficient capabilities at agency: 18 percent

Combined, insufficient capabilities (in-house and agency) is the leading (59 percent) deterrent to investing online. This is not a surprise as online marketing is still relatively new, somewhat complex and changing rapidly. Most companies are still trying to make sense of new media and develop strategies to utilize it. After years of one-off efforts, many are taking time to define their key objectives, strategies, tactics and requirements for achieving them.

The tight supply of talent is also a problem. For both brands and agencies, finding skilled people to execute digital strategies is also a significant challenge.

The second leading hurdle (insufficient metrics to measure impact) is a bit mystifying, as online marketing is much more measurable compared to traditional media. I believe this sentiment stems from translating clicks and page views to metrics a CFO will understand (e.g. revenue, profit). 

The economics of online marketing are still challenging for many, which leads to the number three barrier, which is the ability to convince upper management. Only a small subset of marketers can develop a compelling business case (supported by numbers) to convince upper management to invest in new media. But even with a solid business case, it’s still difficult sometimes to convince upper managers to invest in a medium they don’t fully understand.

So far, there should be no surprises. However, the McKinsey study doesn’t tell the whole story. Over the last five years, we’ve worked with dozens of companies with $1 million+ marketing budgets. During that time, we have found several other lesser known reasons that prevent companies from investing online. Several of these are not going to show up in a survey.

1. Misperception that online marketing is only needed if you have ecommerce. Only a small percentage of companies who advertise online actually sell online. In fact, some of the biggest online advertisers do not sell online. But they understand that most consumers use the web to do research before they go to the store. Shop.org reported that more than 70 percent of online searchers make offline purchases. For every person who buys online, three are buying offline. And since people tend to spend more and shop more frequently in-store than they do online, the value of an in-store customer is relatively higher. So traditional retailers, suppliers and service companies should be willing to spend even more to reach customers than their online competitors. Yet, this misperception still persists.

2. Status quo mentality. Many are uncomfortable with change or learning new things and instead prefer to maintain the status quo, doing what they’ve always done. They are more concerned about rocking the boat or putting themselves at risk than they are motivated to achieve great results. The truth is that few will actually get fired for doing what they’ve always done. But this may change when senior managers start asking why they don’t show up on Google, why their competitors are being marketed on Facebook or why their competitors are gaining share at their expense. C-level executives are demanding more from their marketing teams. Those that want to stay ahead of the curve need to realize that if they are not effectively using the web, they are falling behind the competition.

3. Accountability. Some marketers have had the luxury of not being accountable for results. Faced with new technologies and programs that measure results and quantify the impact of impressions, engagements or transactions, these people are threatened. Over the years we’ve heard several times, “I get paid to place the ads (or send the email); whether or not they work is not my concern.” We expect this will change as more executives realize marketing can be measurable, and marketers should be accountable. Again, those who are looking ahead will take action before it is mandated to them. By then it may be too late.

4. Changes to business processes. Online marketing is not just another channel; it often requires a change in how you do business. It first requires alignment between marketing and the IT department; while marketing “owns” the website, the department often relies on IT to make things happen. Second, it poses new challenges for decentralized organizations. If your marketing organization is segmented by brands, product lines or geographic regions, you’ll find it’s a challenge to meet the needs of each stakeholder. For most companies, inter-departmental cooperation and new business processes are required to fully utilize the web to reach and engage each of your target audiences in an efficient, profitable and brand-enhancing way. 

Regardless of the health of the economy, the trends are unmistakable. Digital will continue to take share from traditional media, and marketers must adapt to the changing times. Savvy marketers will take advantage of the opportunities in online and mobile marketing; those who drag their feet are in for an uphill struggle. 

http://www.imediaconnection.com/content/18504.asp

It Won’t Be Long…

As wireless Internet access proliferates through our society (some cities are even experimenting with free city-wide access), it won’t be long before most U.S. consumers have high-speed internet access everywhere and always.

What will that mean to your dealership? What will it mean when someone who is cruising by your dealership on a Sunday afternoon can check your website from their car? What will it mean when a customer has real-time access to your competitions’ web sites from inside your showroom – even while they’re negotiating with you on price? If these things haven’t already happened to you (likely via handheld internet devices), it won’t be long.

Is your dealership ready to handle a consumer with this much information at their fingertips? How will it change the way you do business? How will it change the way you communicate with customers and prospects?

D. Jones
Marketing Strategist/Creative Consultant
SmackDabble, LLC